Folk Banjos – Everything You Need to Know

Are You Learning How to Play Banjo? | Hello Banjo If you are new to banjo playing and interested in picking up the instrument for folk or modern genres such as Bluegrass music, this article can assist in selecting the appropriate banjo.

There are two basic kinds of banjos: open-back and resonator. Resonators produce harder tone for more modern music styles while open-back banjos tend to offer a more traditional sound.

Origins

Folk Banjos have roots deep within African history; however, over time their development and adaptation have resulted in them spreading throughout Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.

Early gourd-bodied banjos were likely developed by enslaved Africans as an adaptation of lutes they played back home, featuring an animal skin drumhead and fretless neck.

Early banjos featured both a short, high-pitched chanterelle (string), as well as full length strings with pegs similar to those found on violins for tuning purposes.

By the 1830s, Blackface minstrel shows were an increasingly popular spectacle across America, and banjo performances became a regular part of these acts. Stage minstrels such as Joel Walker Sweeney of his Sweeney Minstrels helped popularize it as a traditional folk instrument.

Styles

Through its long history, the banjo has played an essential role in music of various styles: folk, country, bluegrass, old-time and Americana to name just a few.

The five-string banjo with resonator is most often associated with bluegrass music, though any style of player may play it. Some popular variations on its use are Scruggs style (after Earl Scruggs), melodic Keith style or three-fingered Reno style.

Clawhammer style banjo playing is another popular form that emphasizes rhythm and melody simultaneously. To play this style of music, your strumming hand should be stiffened in a claw shape to allow your middle and index fingers to strike all four strings at the same time like hammers while your thumb alternately picks drone strings.

Tuning

The banjo is an extremely resonant instrument with strings capable of vibrating at various pitches for infinite tuning possibilities.

Open G is the standard tuning for 5-string banjos, providing access to all four keys of Folk and Country music without getting too complicated.

G Modal tuning, or G4 D3 G3 B3 D4, is another popular 5-string banjo tuning. In this tuning scheme, the fifth string’s B is switched out for C to give the banjo a lower tone while adding drone tones to add drone tone layers.

Apart from these widely-used tunings, many other tunings are used in old-time music. These typically increase one tone by altering strings or using a capo, and often make playing specific tunes easier.

Accessories

Folk banjos come in all sizes and shapes, and there are various accessories you can use to enhance your playing experience. Accessories may help you achieve different tones and sounds more easily while protecting against damage to your instrument and simplifying tuning for easier and more consistent tuning results.

Banjo bags, cases and capos can all add convenience when playing your instrument; whether or not these are needed depends on its type and your style of playback.

Maintenance

As with any instrument, banjos for sale require regular care and maintenance in order to perform optimally. This may range from daily upkeep through more extensive cleaning and refinishing work.

Simple maintenance tasks such as changing strings and inspecting the tension hoop should be undertaken regularly to keep a banjo in good shape. Furthermore, take time to look over its resonator mechanism for any loose parts that might need tightening up.

Checking the nut slot to ensure it is not crooked or rubbing against the head can be equally useful, if necessary use pencil lead or oil as a temporary fix to make removal and replacement simpler.